The sky is paper
Bleeding upward from the edge
There are ink towers
My brother will be
There to meet me at the dock
Has it been five years?
Now there are seagulls
Wheeling and diving above
They scare the baby
There is a woman
Made of iron standing there
With her fist up high
I speak one language
Around me I hear many
But I know just one
I thought I smelled it
But it’s not my uncle’s bread
I guess I’m homesick
We stand at the rail
As we sail into loudness
But we are silent
A single snowflake
Back at home my cherry trees
Are about to bloom
There is a city
Rising like a different sun
It is before us
This series of nine haikus were written by Ellen McLaughlin and set to music by me in 2001 at a Composer/Librettist workshop. With all the hateful dehumanizing rhetoric swirling around questions of immigration these days, I feel compelled to share these words, how they evoke with rich humanizing specificity one immigrant’s experience.

Ellen McLaughlin in “Angels in America”
Ellen McLaughlin is the acclaimed writer of plays like “Infinity’s House”, “The Trojan Women” and “Helen”. She also, incidentally, iconically, played the Angel in the original Broadway production of “Angels in America”. She was one of five writers thrown together with five singers and five composers, of which I was one, for two weeks during a very intensive workshop hosted by New Dramatists. Every two days each writer was paired up with a different composer to collaborate on a specific assignment for a new music theater collaboration. By the end of the workshop 26 pieces would be written and performed by all involved (It should have been “just” 25, but I ended up composing two pieces for the 5th assignment – which is another story altogether).
Ellen and I were paired up for the fourth assignment. For this collaboration each writer and composer were given individually fashioned instructions. Ellen was required to write her text in haiku structures. It was solely her idea to write a piece from the perspective of an immigrant entering New York harbor. Within less than a day, she sent me the text. At first read I knew it was perfect. I emailed Ellen that I loved it and set to work (making ours perhaps the simplest exchange between collaborators for the whole workshop). I had a day to set it to music.
My instructions had been to not repeat any musical ideas; I was to compose a thoroughly through-composed piece, no verse or chorus structure, no motifs that are restated. After having already written three pieces firmly residing in musical theater and song structure traditions, I was eager to embrace the assignment’s direction. I also chose to add additional challenges for myself by experimenting with a cappella and using spoken text and vocal “sound effects” as musical materials.
The richly voiced baritone Patrick Mellen was assigned as our lead singer for this assignment, but for the first time we were given the option to include as many of the other four singers as we wished (and every composer did enthusiastically write for all five). It was my first chance at that stage to compose for the soprano Jeannie Im, who told us during first day introductions how much she enjoyed singing stratospheric coloratura. Ellen’s evocation of circling seagulls gave me the perfect opportunity to indulge Jeannie.
In the end, I wound up finding a bit of a loophole around the “don’t repeat yourself” stricture the workshop instructors had imposed. The final haiku echoes the musical phrases of the first haiku, but in reverse order. The end is a near aural mirror image of the beginning. Rather than being taken as a bit of a cheat on my part, the instructors appreciated the musical gesture.
Haiku New York
Text: Ellen McLaughlin, Music: Danny Ashkenasi
Baritone: Patrick Mellen
Tenor: Nicky Paraiso; Alto: Anita Hollander; Mezzo: Lovette George; Soprano: Jeannie Im
Danny!
What a wonderful thing to be reminded of this on this winter morning. I’m so glad you kept this record of our work. I had lost track of it all. I’m so proud of what was, as you say, an extraordinarily swift, amiable and, if I do say so, effective collaboration we enjoyed. And thanks for your kind words. I needed this.
All the best to you in these evil times. Memory is strength.
XX E
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Ellen, my eyes are watering. What a sweet, warm response to my “surprise”. You are in all ways always an Angel to me.
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Thanks, Danny.
Love, Mim
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